In the financial year 2023-24, India has seen a significant increase in its reliance on pulse imports, with the total import bill nearly doubling to USD 3.74 billion and shipments rising to over 45 lakh tonnes from the previous year's 24.5 lakh tonnes. This surge is attributed to efforts to meet domestic demand and stabilize prices amidst declining domestic production, which has been affected by erratic weather and reduced sowing areas. The government is responding by exploring long-term contracts with countries like Brazil and Argentina, in addition to existing agreements with Mozambique, Tanzania, and Myanmar, and implementing measures such as duty-free imports and higher minimum support prices (MSPs) for domestic producers. Despite these efforts, pulses inflation soared to 17% in March, leading to the imposition of stock limits and increased scrutiny on hoarding to curb inflationary pressures.