Indonesia, known for its rich spice heritage, has seen a significant decrease in its clove exports, with a 53.71% drop in the January-October 2022 period compared to the same period in 2021. Despite being the largest clove producer in the world in 2020, the country now imports cloves from countries like Madagascar, Tanzania, Comoros, and Singapore. Additionally, Indonesia has also imported pepper from countries like Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Australia.