Due to adverse weather conditions, Iran's wheat harvest is projected to see a significant decrease, with the Agriculture Ministry expecting a drop from 16 million tons last year to between 9 and 11 million tons this year. The reduced rainfall has led to parched fields and lower yields across the country. Despite the lower forecast, Iran expects to need to import up to 6 million tons of wheat to meet domestic demand, which has increased due to low grain prices. Last year, Iran spent over $3 billion to buy nearly 12 million tons of wheat from local farmers. The country has recently launched a wheat-buying campaign in five southern provinces, with expectations to buy 814,000 tons of wheat from farmers by September.