[Agricultural and Fisheries News=Reporters Park Yu-shin and Lee Han-tae] Rice, the staple crop of the Republic of Korea, is facing a structural crisis. The cultivated area and the agricultural population have reached record lows, and the aging of the agricultural population is so severe that more than half of the agricultural population is 65 years old or older, leading to a structural limitation where there are not enough people to farm the land. Now, the rice industry is reaching a new turning point, moving beyond a simple issue of supply and demand to becoming a key bastion of national food security. In response, the government has set "establishing a robust food security system" as a national policy task and intends to make this year the first year of a policy overhaul. The current situation of the domestic rice industry and the corresponding government policy changes are as follows.