The Ministry of Trade and Integration of Kazakhstan is planning to impose a 20% export duty on sunflower seeds, with a minimum of 100 euros per ton, in an effort to increase the loading of oil refineries and enhance the export of processed agricultural products. This measure is expected to be implemented within two weeks. However, there are no plans to restrict the export of sunflower oil. In 2021, Kazakhstan exported 148 thousand tons of sunflower seeds, primarily to China and Uzbekistan, and 60 thousand tons of sunflower oil, with the majority going to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.