The article highlights a paradox in Italy's nut industry, where consumption exceeds domestic production by 50% or more for walnuts, hazelnuts, and almonds, and by as much as 60% for chestnuts. As a result, the country relies on imports from countries like Spain, Portugal, Turkey, and China to meet demand. A bill, Bill 1650, aimed at regulating and protecting the sector has been under inaction in the Senate for an undisclosed period. The situation presents an opportunity to bolster economic activities and protect the environment, particularly in inland and mountain regions.