The Massachusetts Lobstermen’s Association (MLA) is suing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) over proposed permanent area closures designed to protect the endangered North Atlantic right whale. The MLA claims these closures, including the Massachusetts Restricted Area Wedge, are illegal under the Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) of 2023, which gave the U.S. lobster fishery a six-year reprieve on new rules. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources Defense Council disputes the Maine lobster industry's claims that its fishing gear has never been linked to the death of these whales, asserting that entanglements do occur in Maine waters.