The Ministry of the Environment (Minam) of Peru has created a comprehensive study on the diversity of Peruvian chili peppers and rocoto peppers, titled 'Baseline of the diversity of Peruvian chili peppers and rocoto peppers for biosecurity purposes.' The study aims to highlight the ecological, strategic, and cultural significance of these peppers and serve as a foundation for sustainable production and conservation efforts. It documents the various Capsicum species in Peru, outlines potential threats, and suggests countermeasures. The research utilizes the 'Chili Route' program, which monitors chili diversity across Peru, and plans to present its findings on September 10. The ministry's efforts to conserve chili biodiversity include community involvement, education, and awareness-raising initiatives like 'National Chili Day.'