Namibia's veterinary cordon fence, or 'redline,' is a crucial measure for preventing stock diseases and protecting the country's beef export industry. However, it has a controversial history, being used as a political boundary during Germany's colonial rule and apartheid South Africa, and continues to cause economic discrimination. Despite discussions since independence about its removal, the government faces challenges in balancing constitutional duties, disease control, and international export requirements. The lack of progress in implementing 2018 land conference resolutions to improve opportunities for livestock herders north of the redline highlights the need for increased commitment and investment in Namibia's agricultural sector.