A debate at the National Challenges in Agriculture focused on the future of cattle breeding and milk production, with particular attention to climate issues. The discussion highlighted upcoming non-financial ESG reporting requirements, which will enforce sustainable practices and carbon footprint reduction among dairies. Farmers were urged to consider the construction of biogas plants to decrease emissions. However, concerns were raised about the potential conflict between climate care and production profitability. The debate also underscored that milk production has a lower carbon footprint due to on-farm feed use and the carbon absorption capacity of crops, emphasizing farmers' role in climate care.