The UK has signed up to the Asia-Pacific trade pact, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which will open new markets for the drinks trade but is not expected to have a significant impact on the economy in the short term. However, the Wine & Spirit Trade Association (WSTA) has expressed concern that the domestic situation, including the largest tax increase on spirits since 1981 and wine since 1975, will mean that many businesses will not be able to benefit from the CPTPP in the future. The new alcohol duty regime, which will be enforced from 1 August, is predicted to lead to a price rise for some 90% of wine sold in the UK, nullifying the benefits of new FTAs such as one with Australia.