Palm oil, once the most affordable vegetable oil, has become more expensive than soybean oil due to production challenges in Malaysia and Indonesia and increased use in biofuels. This price shift forces food and cosmetics manufacturers to decide whether to absorb the costs, pass them to consumers, or switch to alternatives like soybean oil, which some Brazilian companies have already done. However, switching may impact product quality due to flavor differences. While global soybean harvests, especially in Brazil, are expected to be plentiful, palm oil demand is at a three-year low, hindered by aging trees and strict European anti-deforestation policies.