Palm oil prices in Malaysia are predicted to decline for the first time in three years in 2023, with benchmark prices expected to average 3,800 ringgit a tonne, a 23% decrease from the previous year's record average. This drop is due to a mild recovery in production and a rise in global demand, despite ongoing impacts from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the pandemic. Top producers, Indonesia and Malaysia, are expected to see a slight increase in production, but global supplies are still expected to be tight due to high demand and limited competition. Factors such as the recovery of China's demand, concerns about a global recession, and the potential impact of El Nino on edible oil production will be key for the market in the coming months.