The Dutch government is contemplating a plan to reduce its cattle herd by 30% in response to environmental concerns, particularly the 'nitrogen crisis.' This crisis is a result of the country's large herd size, which leads to significant environmental pollution, primarily from manure. The proposal, which includes potentially coercing farmers to sell their emission rights and land to the state, is aimed at reducing nitrate pollution and complying with EU law. The government emphasizes that the measure is not meant to displace farmers but to address the environmental impact in a small, densely populated country.