A team at the University of Queensland is developing a vaccine for bovine trichomoniasis, a disease that causes infertility in cattle and costs the industry up to $100 million annually. The disease is spread through semen during mating and can lead to miscarriages. The experimental vaccine, which has shown success in initial trials, is being developed in Australia to avoid the need for importing quarantined vaccines and to allow treated animals to enter the food chain. The team is now conducting larger trials in collaboration with Meat & Livestock Australia and commercial partners.