Latin America has emerged as a leader in sustainable palm oil production, accounting for about 35% of the world's certified palm oil, according to the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). This region mostly develops plantations on previously degraded forests, attempting to mitigate deforestation. However, an investigation revealed deforestation in Colombia, prompting a dispute over methodology and a temporary removal of the report by the IUCN. The Remediation and Compensation Procedure (RaCP) within the RSPO frames is designed to offset environmental and social debts caused by deforestation. Palmas del Espino, a Peruvian company, serves as an example of commitment to sustainability, despite potential revenue losses. Meanwhile, Guatemalan firm NaturAceites is striving for full certification and uses Satelligence for monitoring. These cases demonstrate the efforts being made by producer nations to balance palm oil production with environmental conservation.