In the Dutch province of Utrecht, a serious issue has emerged as a sheep, cow, and calf have been found to be infected with bluetongue serotype 12. This virus, transmitted by certain species of midges, poses no risk to humans but is a concern for domestic and wild ruminants across Europe. The disease, caused by an RNA virus, can be inactivated by disinfectants and heat. Russia's Rospotrebnadzor agency monitors the situation to prevent any epidemiological risks, utilizing a developed PCR test system to detect the bluetongue virus.