In 2022, the Mediterranean countries have been hit by a severe drought, leading to a significant crop failure in olive trees, with the European Commission reporting the worst drought in the past 500 years. This drought is expected to impact the global olive oil supply, potentially affecting exporting countries and leading to a decrease in supply to Russia. In response, Russia is considering reducing its import dependence by trying to grow olives in regions like Crimea and using the first cold-pressed oil for research and education. However, questions remain about the technical and cost-effectiveness of reorienting oil processing enterprises towards olive oil, especially given the existing reliance on sunflower oil in Russia.