Saudi Arabia is projected to experience a 5% annual growth in wheat and corn demand in 2025, maintaining its position as a key grain market in the Middle East. The country's dependency on imports for these staples, primarily from Europe, the Black Sea, and South America, is expected to increase due to declining domestic wheat production and limited prospects for increasing domestic corn production because of water scarcity. Saudi Arabia is also open to exploring new grain import markets, particularly Ukraine, as it seeks to diversify its suppliers. In 2025, the General Food Security Authority (GFSA) is anticipated to relax its control over grain imports, permitting private flour mills to handle their own imports, which could result in an increase in wheat imports. Saudi Arabia's poultry industry is on track to achieve self-sufficiency by 2025 or early 2026, while it has already been self-sufficient in egg production for over a decade.