The durum wheat market is experiencing a historic shortage with a global production decline, leaving pasta manufacturers 2 million tonnes short of their required amount. This shortage is due to a drought in Canada, which accounts for two-thirds of the world trade in durum wheat, and rainy weather in Europe, reducing the quality and usability of the harvest. As a result, the world reference price for durum wheat has increased by over 30% in a short period, and the French pasta industry is calling on the State to implement an emergency plan to ensure their supply of French wheat and to pass on the increased cost to consumers.