Spain and Italy are the only major EU wine producers expected to see a increase in wine production this year, with Spain experiencing a 17.6% increase and Italy a 7% increase. Despite difficult weather conditions and a drought, Castilla-La Mancha region in Spain has seen a 23% increase in production. However, other regions like Catalonia, the Valencian Community, Aragon and the Murcia region are expected to see either a similar trend or a decrease due to water shortages. The EU's total wine production in 2024 is estimated to be 144 million hectolitres, marking a slight decrease from the previous year and a 10% decrease from the five-year average. France, the leading producer in 2023, has fallen to third place with a 22% decrease in production. Germany and Portugal are also expected to produce less wine than last year.