Spain's dairy farming sector is in the midst of a structural crisis, with a significant decrease in the number of dairy cattle and farms over the past five years. The sector has seen a sharp decline, with a reduction of 70,443 heads, marking an 8.2% drop, and 3,722 fewer farms due to high production costs and low product prices. This has led to a surge in farm closures and the slaughter of animals. The government's new regulations on farm management and the removal of antibiotics have further pressured the sector, leading to concerns about food security and potential shortages, ultimately increasing the final price of products at the consumer level.