An agreement has been signed between the European Pistachio Council, led by Carlos Suárez, and its American counterpart, with Richard Matoian, to foster collaboration, knowledge sharing, and the identification of joint projects. Despite Spain's ambition to become the fourth largest pistachio producer in the world by 2028, it remains a minor player compared to the United States. The agreement aims to enhance pistachio consumption in Europe, promoting it as a healthy food option. The production styles in Spain and the United States differ, with Spain leaning towards rain-fed or supported irrigation systems, while the Californian model favors intensive, high-yield irrigated systems.