Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN), particularly Teladorsagia circumcincta, pose a significant challenge to sheep production in temperate countries. While anthelmintic drugs have been used to control these infections, resistance has developed due to improper use. Alternative control methods, such as selecting hosts resistant to GIN infections, are being explored. Faecal egg counting (FEC) is a common method to identify resistant hosts, but it has its limitations. A study in Spain found a positive correlation between specific IgA antibodies against GIN and FEC in naturally infected sheep, especially in young animals' nasal secretions. The study also highlighted that age is a significant factor in infection risk, with young animals being more susceptible, except in the Castellana breed.