Nigeria has seen a significant increase in the prices of protein and carbohydrate-rich foods, with the average price rise being 58% in the past year, according to a PREMIUM TIMES survey. This is due to ongoing security issues, economic challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and decreased domestic production. The surge in food prices has led to increased costs for consumers, particularly affecting low-income families. Despite government initiatives to boost local production and efforts to close land borders and limit foreign exchange for food imports, insecurity and supply issues have resulted in rising food prices. The situation is expected to worsen if no actions are taken to improve the food system and address the root causes of the problem.