Kenyan maize farmers have faced numerous challenges, including political intrigues, corruption, high production costs, low prices, and pest invasions, resulting in fluctuating prices and reliance on imports. The country has a structural deficit in maize grains, despite having the land and water for sustainable production. Factors such as land subdivision, reduced mechanization, and market volatility contribute to high production costs and low productivity. The government is urged to remove disincentive taxes, invest in agriculture, and streamline land use policies. The article suggests ways to improve, such as efficient taxation, land consolidation, proper settlement policies, and sustainable production practices. It emphasizes the importance of scientific decision-making in agricultural production for economic success.