Sugar production in Brazil's Center-South region and Pernambuco is expected to increase in the 2024/25 harvest, potentially surpassing previous records, despite a possible 3% drop in sugarcane production. Over 50% of the cane is expected to be used for sugar manufacturing, influenced by factors such as Brent oil prices, the value of the dollar, and changes in US oil embargoes. However, cheaper oil and a stable Real could reduce ethanol's competitiveness, favoring sugar. In Paraíba, despite uneven rainfall, positive sugarcane field development and sweetener plant expansion are boosting sugar production. However, the El Niño weather phenomenon may affect the season with low precipitation in the northeast until April. India's difficulties in producing sugar cane due to below-average rainfall could also impact the global sugar supply.