China has implemented a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze River and its associated waterways to restore biodiversity and improve the ecological environment. The ban, enforced from January 1, 2021, prohibits fishing in the main stream, estuary, and key tributaries of the Yangtze River. The initiative aims to combat illegal fishing, provide employment and resettlement support for affected fishermen, and conserve the river's aquatic life, including endangered species. The article highlights the challenges and achievements of the ban, such as the curbing of illegal fishing, the resettlement of fishermen, and the recovery of aquatic resources. It also emphasizes the role of technology, cooperation, and policy frameworks in enforcing the ban and balancing environmental protection with local livelihoods. The article underscores the need for ongoing efforts to combat illegal fishing, support employment for fishermen, and explore sustainable fishing practices to ensure the success of the initiative.