On March 6, 2023, in Orenburg, Russia, the Office of Rosselkhoznadzor successfully prevented the importation of around 16.785 tons of infested tomatoes from Uzbekistan by identifying the South American tomato moth (Tuta absoluta), a quarantine pest not currently present in the Eurasian Economic Union. This pest, which can cause up to 100% crop loss in tomatoes and significant economic damage, is primarily attracted to tomatoes but can also affect potatoes, eggplants, peppers, and weeds of the nightshade family. Since 2023's start, two types of quarantine pests have been detected in regulated products, highlighting the importance of Russia's vigilant phytosanitary control measures to protect its agricultural sector from such threats.