In 2022, the majority of calves, around 540,000, came from Germany, with the number slightly decreasing to almost 575,000 in 2023. Ireland saw an increase in the number of calves exported, with approximately 106,000 in 2022 and more than 94,000 in 2023. Additionally, Belgium and Lithuania also experienced an increase in the number of exported calves, while Estonia saw a sharp decrease from more than 26,000 in 2022 to just over 3,600 in 2023.