The H5N1 bird flu virus has spread to dairy cows in the United States, raising concerns about its potential transmission to humans. Since 2022, the virus has infected numerous dairy herds, poultry, wild birds, and a few humans. The US government has responded with vaccine development funding and testing requirements for dairy cattle. Despite finding virus particles in some pasteurized milk samples, the FDA assures the commercial milk supply is safe. Concurrently, leading flu vaccine manufacturers claim they can produce bird flu vaccines for humans within months if needed. Key events include outbreaks in multiple states, the first human case in Colorado, and significant culling of birds.