The article highlights the significant impact of the ongoing conflict on Italy's agricultural sector, with the rise in prices for common wheat flour and corn reaching 12 percent and 14 percent respectively on the Bologna commodity exchange. The prices of durum wheat, a major import for pasta, have remained stable. Both Coldiretti and the Consorzio Agrari d'Italia (CAI) have expressed concerns about Italy's dependency on imported flour and corn, with Coldiretti emphasizing a decrease in domestic maize and wheat production over the past decade and anticipating further decline due to the common European agricultural policy. The article also addresses the challenges faced by bakeries due to increased raw material prices, utility bills, and transportation costs, and the potential for a thirty percent increase in the price of bread and pasta. Additionally, the article mentions the difficulties in procuring fertilizer and vegetable oil due to the conflict, with Italy currently able to produce only a third of its domestic vegetable oil consumption.