The United Nations anticipates a significant rise in Black Sea grain exports from Ukraine, following the completion of transit procedures under a recently agreed agreement. This agreement, involving Ukraine, Turkey, the UN, and Russia, aims to achieve a monthly export volume of 2-5 million tonnes. The move is designed to mitigate the global food crisis exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Ukraine and Russia being major wheat exporters. However, the venture faces challenges such as potential tariff increases on Black Sea routes due to heightened military risks and higher insurance costs for ship safety.