A study within the Diverfarming project has found that introducing perennial crops, such as thyme and caper, in the alleys of dryland almond orchards can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase soil carbon sequestration. The research, conducted for two years, discovered that no-tillage and intercropping systems, like the one with thyme, decreased carbon dioxide emissions compared to monocropping with tillage. The thyme intercropping also led to a greater increase in total soil organic carbon due to its high yield. This finding aligns with the European Green Deal and climate legislation's goal of achieving climate neutrality in agricultural activity by 2050.