The Association of Grain and Oilseed Merchants of Spain (ACCOE) has predicted a significant drop in the country's grain production for the 2023 harvest, with an estimated total of 8.04 Mt, which is 45% less than the 2022 production and the worst harvest in the last 30 years. The average yields have also seen a considerable decrease, with the forecast at 1,530 kg/ha, compared to 2,430 kg/ha in the previous campaign and 3,320 kg/ha in 2021. The production figures for each type of cereal are expected to show a decrease, with oats experiencing the most notable drop.