A study led by Spain's Ciencia y tecnología marina y alimentaria (AZTI) has discovered that climate change and fishing pressure are likely to decrease the productivity and body size of major commercial tuna species and swordfish. The research, published in Global and Planetary Change, predicts a 36% decrease in the global potential productivity of analyzed stocks by 2050. High trophic level species are expected to be more impacted by climate change than fishing pressure. The fishing industry is advised to adapt by increasing the value of fish through sustainability certifications and reducing fuel consumption and time at sea.