The article highlights a significant increase in rice prices on the international market, with a 21% rise over the past year attributed to the war between Russia and Ukraine and India's grain export ban. This situation deepens the global food crisis, affecting poor consumers and raising concerns about potential bread riots. With rice being the world's most consumed cereal, the price surge is exacerbating food poverty, leading countries to replace wheat with cheaper alternatives for food production. The rising costs of energy and fertilizers, coupled with drought conditions in Italy, which is a major rice producer, are causing production challenges and the need for cost-lowering strategies through supply chain agreements. These agreements aim to enhance national productions and ensure equitable value distribution across the production chain, addressing the growing challenges in food poverty both in Italy and globally.