Ukraine has significantly increased its corn seed exports to the EU in the past two years, reaching $121 million in profits last year from just $22 million in 2021, due to free trade terms granted by the EU after the invasion of Ukraine. This has resulted in concerns from European farmers about unfair competition. Despite the EU's support of Ukraine and efforts to monitor its agri-food exports, the EU has introduced import restrictions on some agricultural products from Ukraine, including sugar, eggs, and corn grain, following protests from European farmers. The European corn growers’ association is seeking measures to limit corn seed imports, and Ukraine is aiming to cover more of its domestic demand and potentially substitute imports.