The USDA is proposing to allow the import of fresh beef from Paraguay, despite concerns about foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). The proposal requires that the exporting region has not had FMD in the past 12 months. The USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is seeking public comments on the proposal until May 26, 2023. The decision is based on a risk analysis and the fact that Argentina, Brazil, and Uraguay require cattle to be vaccinated for FMD. APHIS has concluded that Paraguay's system for animal identification and traceability meets U.S. import requirements.