Uzbekistan experienced a significant decline in its ranking and exports to the Russian fruit market in the first half of 2021, dropping to the 14th position with a 10% reduction in volume and 3% in value. This downturn is primarily attributed to climate change, including early warming and subsequent frost damage, which severely impacted key exports such as apricot, peach, nectarine, raisins, lemon, and plums. Only watermelon and sweet cherry exports saw notable increases, despite substantial price cuts. Meanwhile, Russia saw a 3.2% rise in fruit imports, with Ecuador leading the pack, and other countries like Turkey, Egypt, and South Africa also increasing their exports to the region. Moldova experienced the most significant decrease in fruit exports to Russia, reducing them by 23%.