Vietnam's shrimp exports to the US, Japan, EU, and China saw a decline in 2023 due to factors like inflation, geopolitical risks, and economic uncertainties. However, the US market showed significant growth in the latter half of the year, with a slight increase expected in 2024. The Japanese market is also predicted to recover in 2024, while the EU market is expected to remain steady. Despite a general downtrend, China had the least decline among the main import markets. The end of the pandemic has seen a recovery in China's shrimp demand, which could benefit Vietnamese shrimp exports due to favourable logistics costs. Despite challenges in 2023, Vietnamese shrimp exports are expected to increase by 5% in 2024, reaching about 4 billion USD. However, the US's anti-subsidy investigation into Vietnam's frozen warmwater shrimp and increased sea freight rates due to the Red Sea conflict could pose challenges.