Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Gum Arabic market coverage spans 138 countries.
- 822 exporter companies and 781 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 3,258 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 2 premium suppliers and 1 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-14.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Gum Arabic
Analyze 3,258 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Gum Arabic.
Gum Arabic Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Gum Arabic to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Gum Arabic: Mexico (+70.2%), Belgium (-68.4%), Chile (+61.2%).
Gum Arabic Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Gum Arabic country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Gum Arabic transaction unit prices: Brazil (29.96 USD / kg), Chile (10.54 USD / kg), Mexico (9.33 USD / kg), Belgium (8.31 USD / kg), Puerto Rico (8.24 USD / kg), 14 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | -7.7% | 846 | 5.11 USD / kg (1,187,478.55 kg) | 4.71 USD / kg (848,156.913 kg) | 4.88 USD / kg (593,230.65 kg) | 4.06 USD / kg (1,744,491.08 kg) | 5.76 USD / kg (2,130,496.5 kg) | 4.51 USD / kg (1,339,695.02 kg) | ||||||
| United Kingdom | -13.3% | 38 | - (-) | - (-) | 17.30 USD / kg (28,600.5 kg) | 1.35 USD / kg (45,681 kg) | 8.68 USD / kg (155,250 kg) | 5.57 USD / kg (114,365.06 kg) | ||||||
| Thailand | -4.7% | 30 | 6.44 USD / kg (3,100 kg) | - (-) | 3.60 USD / kg (20,000 kg) | 7.08 USD / kg (50 kg) | 6.10 USD / kg (6,000 kg) | 3.60 USD / kg (60,000 kg) | ||||||
| India | +21.0% | 756 | 2.64 USD / kg (619,036.731 kg) | 2.42 USD / kg (930,035.001 kg) | 2.55 USD / kg (792,846.691 kg) | 2.39 USD / kg (724,826.1 kg) | 2.89 USD / kg (991,793.441 kg) | 3.45 USD / kg (257,292.61 kg) | ||||||
| Mali | +25.7% | 449 | 1.45 USD / kg (5,008,000 kg) | 1.48 USD / kg (3,668,655 kg) | 1.52 USD / kg (7,543,205.002 kg) | 1.53 USD / kg (2,581,770 kg) | 1.51 USD / kg (2,137,490 kg) | 1.43 USD / kg (465,719.998 kg) | ||||||
| Chad | +5.9% | 195 | 1.22 USD / kg (2,351,962.001 kg) | 1.23 USD / kg (1,202,585.999 kg) | 1.10 USD / kg (2,459,091.998 kg) | 1.06 USD / kg (1,210,120.001 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (1,473,815 kg) | 1.09 USD / kg (1,868,750 kg) | ||||||
| Sudan | +1.1% | 151 | 1.28 USD / kg (447,000 kg) | 1.20 USD / kg (630,250 kg) | 1.19 USD / kg (483,700 kg) | 2.17 USD / kg (1,827,080 kg) | 1.45 USD / kg (1,127,770 kg) | 1.42 USD / kg (1,177,804 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +11.9% | 136 | 6.20 USD / kg (81,020.95 kg) | 6.83 USD / kg (8,530.465 kg) | 6.72 USD / kg (63,948.57 kg) | 9.07 USD / kg (72,313.88 kg) | 7.91 USD / kg (80,686.51 kg) | 6.56 USD / kg (83,814.14 kg) | ||||||
| Italy | +21.6% | 65 | 5.00 USD / kg (123,826.25 kg) | 3.00 USD / kg (85,316 kg) | 3.88 USD / kg (100,600 kg) | 4.70 USD / kg (37,220 kg) | 3.34 USD / kg (9,280 kg) | 4.54 USD / kg (23,130 kg) | ||||||
| Brazil | -10.4% | 49 | 3.15 USD / kg (346 kg) | 8.50 USD / kg (7,700 kg) | 6.73 USD / kg (3,259 kg) | 2.99 USD / kg (900 kg) | 29.06 USD / kg (15 kg) | 29.96 USD / kg (255 kg) |
Gum Arabic Global Supply Chain Coverage
1,603 companies
822 exporters and 781 importers are mapped for Gum Arabic.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Gum Arabic, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Gum Arabic Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
822 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Gum Arabic. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Gum Arabic Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
2 premium Gum Arabic suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
JMIT SOLUTIONS LIMITED
Kenya
Contact
Animal ProductionCrop ProductionFood WholesalersFood ManufacturingFishing Aquaculture
Gum Arabic Company Nigeria Limited
Nigeria
ContactCatalog
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBeverage ManufacturingFood Packaging
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Gum Arabic Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 1 Gum Arabic supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Gum Arabic Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 822 total exporter companies in the Gum Arabic supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Freight Forwarding And IntermodalOthersAir TransportLand Transport
Value Chain Roles: LogisticsTradeDistribution / Wholesale
(Cameroon)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-20
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 3
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(Taiwan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Denmark)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-14
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Land TransportFreight Forwarding And Intermodal
Value Chain Roles: LogisticsDistribution / Wholesale
Gum Arabic Global Exporter Coverage
822 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Gum Arabic supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Gum Arabic opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Gum Arabic (HS Code 130120) in 2024
For Gum Arabic in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 4,167,304.802 kg | 25,163,775.161 USD | View → |
| 2 | United States | 2,788,833 kg | 15,331,573 USD | View → |
| 3 | India | 3,221,866.067 kg | 10,112,103.909 USD | View → |
| 4 | Italy | 2,681,640 kg | 8,502,217.575 USD | View → |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 1,193,098 kg | 6,884,835.902 USD | View → |
| 6 | Egypt | 912,430.435 kg | 4,826,757 USD | View → |
| 7 | Netherlands | 381,664 kg | 3,428,839.505 USD | View → |
| 8 | Spain | 540,140.385 kg | 2,362,998.091 USD | View → |
| 9 | Turkiye | 316,187 kg | 1,869,352 USD | View → |
| 10 | Slovakia | 312,302 kg | 1,230,454.644 USD | View → |
Gum Arabic Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Gum Arabic exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Gum Arabic Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
781 importer companies are mapped for Gum Arabic demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Gum Arabic Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 781 total importer companies tracked for Gum Arabic. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Costa Rica)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-06-17
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Kazakhstan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-10-27
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking PlacesBeverage Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Ireland)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food ManufacturingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: -
(France)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Online Retail And FulfillmentFood PackagingBrokers And Trade AgenciesFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
781 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Gum Arabic.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Gum Arabic buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Gum Arabic (HS Code 130120) in 2024
For Gum Arabic in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 23,250,049 kg | 94,544,583 USD | View → |
| 2 | India | 44,272,244.723 kg | 57,074,565.918 USD | View → |
| 3 | Germany | 6,820,026.49 kg | 27,299,201.406 USD | View → |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 7,812,918 kg | 23,937,609.865 USD | View → |
| 5 | Ireland | 3,558,554.17 kg | 22,648,732.112 USD | View → |
| 6 | Italy | 5,199,431 kg | 19,966,225.322 USD | View → |
| 7 | Japan | 2,645,205 kg | 13,969,733.61 USD | View → |
| 8 | Turkiye | 2,734,295 kg | 12,348,836 USD | View → |
| 9 | Mexico | 1,928,121 kg | 10,807,762 USD | View → |
| 10 | Poland | 2,144,537.944 kg | 10,199,571 USD | View → |
Gum Arabic Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Gum Arabic origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormDried (powder or granules)
Industry PositionFood Additive (Hydrocolloid)
Market
Gum arabic (acacia gum; INS 414) is a globally traded natural hydrocolloid used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, carrier and glazing agent in a wide range of foods and beverages. Primary supply originates from the Sahelian “gum belt” of Africa, with Sudan frequently cited as the dominant origin, and additional material from countries such as Chad, Nigeria, Senegal and Mali. International trade often routes through processing and re-export hubs (notably in the EU), which can concentrate commercial flows even when raw material is harvested elsewhere. Market risk is shaped by Sahel climate variability and by geopolitics and logistics in key producing corridors, which can rapidly disrupt availability and traceability for downstream manufacturers.
Major Producing Countries
- SudanCore origin within the Sahel ‘gum belt’; widely cited as the dominant source/exporter in global supply.
- ChadMajor Sahel origin supplying EU/France and other importing markets.
- NigeriaSahel-adjacent production; exports recorded to EU markets and South Asia.
- SenegalProduces Senegalia (Acacia) gum; seasonal dry-season tapping documented in field studies.
- MaliSahel origin; appears in recent UN Comtrade/WITS trade flows for HS 130120.
Major Exporting Countries
- SudanKey origin exporter; conflict and transport insecurity have been reported to disrupt and reshape export routes.
- ChadMajor origin exporter into EU and other markets (HS 130120 trade flows).
- NigeriaOrigin exporter with recorded shipments to Germany/India and other destinations (HS 130120 trade flows).
- SenegalOrigin exporter with recorded shipments to India and France (HS 130120 trade flows).
- FranceMajor exporter in trade statistics, reflecting processing/re-export activity and EU distribution roles for HS 130120.
- GermanyExporter in trade statistics consistent with processing/re-export within European supply chains for HS 130120.
Major Importing Countries
- FranceAmong the largest importers in HS 130120 trade data; also a major exporter, indicating processing/re-export.
- United StatesOne of the largest import markets in HS 130120 trade data; imports include shipments from France and Sudan.
- GermanyMajor importing market in HS 130120 trade data, consistent with industrial use and intra-EU distribution.
- IndiaMajor importing market in HS 130120 trade data; also appears as a destination for Sahel-origin exports.
- United KingdomSignificant importer in HS 130120 trade data.
- ChinaLarge importing market in HS 130120 trade data.
- ItalyNotable importing market in HS 130120 trade data.
Supply Calendar
- Sudan (gum belt):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarDry-season tapping and collection; timing varies by locality and seasonal rainfall, with multiple pickings possible.
- Senegal (north / dryland zones):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarDry-season tapping beginning around November; repeated harvests commonly occur from December through March in field studies.
- Sahel belt (e.g., Chad/Nigeria/Mali):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarBroadly aligned with the West/Central African dry season; exact windows shift with rainfall patterns and local practice.
Specification
Major VarietiesGum arabic (Acacia/Senegalia senegal), Gum arabic (Acacia/Senegalia seyal)
Physical Attributes
- Natural dried exudate from acacia stems/branches; typically traded as cleaned kibbled granules or spray-dried powder for industrial use.
- Typically light to amber/brown material; quality can be assessed by cleanliness (foreign matter) and solution characteristics (e.g., color/clarity/viscosity) under buyer specifications.
Compositional Metrics
- Commercial specifications commonly reference established compendial methods (e.g., loss on drying/moisture, ash, insoluble matter, microbiological criteria) aligned to JECFA/FCC-type frameworks, with limits varying by grade and application.
Grades
- INS 414 food additive grade (Codex/JECFA-aligned specifications)
- FCC-referenced food grade (jurisdiction-specific recognition; e.g., US regulatory references)
- Kibbled/cleaned raw gum vs. spray-dried standardised powder (trade form distinctions used in procurement)
Packaging
- Industrial multiwall paper bags with inner liner (commonly 20–25 kg) for powders; bulk bags/drums for some industrial supply chains (format varies by buyer requirement).
- Moisture-barrier packaging emphasized to prevent caking and quality degradation during transit and storage.
ProcessingCodex/GSFA and JECFA describe gum arabic (INS 414) as a multifunctional hydrocolloid used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and thickener; processing form (kibbled vs. spray-dried) is selected based on application and handling needs.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Tree tapping (dry season) → nodule collection and drying → primary cleaning/sorting → aggregation → industrial processing (cleaning/kibbling and, for many food uses, dissolution/filtration and spray-drying) → quality control to specification → packaging → export → downstream blending/formulation in food, beverage and pharma supply chains.
Demand Drivers
- Use as an emulsifier/stabilizer for beverage flavor emulsions and other liquid systems requiring stable dispersion.
- Use as a carrier/encapsulating matrix for spray-dried flavors and sensitive ingredients in dry mixes.
- Use as a glazing agent and texture/stability aid in confectionery and related applications where film-forming and stabilization are valued.
Temperature
- Generally shipped and stored as a dry ambient-stable ingredient; moisture control is critical to prevent caking and quality loss.
- Temperature control is typically less critical than humidity control; storage practices focus on dry, cool conditions consistent with buyer specifications.
Shelf Life
- As a low-moisture ingredient, shelf life is typically measured in months to years under dry, sealed storage; exact shelf life depends on moisture control, packaging and product form/specification.
Risks
Geopolitics And Conflict HighGlobal supply is highly exposed to instability in key Sahel origins, especially Sudan; conflict, route insecurity and informal trade can disrupt exports quickly and increase traceability and compliance risk for downstream buyers.Diversify origin sourcing (multi-country Sahel portfolio) and qualify multiple processors; require documented chain-of-custody and enhanced due diligence for conflict-affected corridors.
Climate MediumGum arabic production is tied to dry-season tapping following seasonal rains; drought and rainfall shifts in Sahel drylands can reduce yields and increase volatility, tightening global availability.Use forward contracts and safety stock planning; monitor seasonal rainfall forecasts for key Sahel zones and maintain alternate approved origins/processors.
Quality And Food Safety MediumAs a natural exudate, raw gum quality can vary and may carry physical impurities or microbiological load if poorly handled; meeting food-additive specifications (e.g., Codex/JECFA-aligned) requires consistent processing controls and testing.Procure to recognized specifications (INS 414 / JECFA-aligned) with supplier audits; require COAs covering key parameters (moisture/ash/insoluble matter/micro) and implement incoming-lot verification.
Traceability MediumTrade data show substantial import and export volumes moving through processing/re-export hubs (e.g., within the EU), which can obscure raw-material origin and complicate compliance screening and origin-based ESG claims.Contractually require origin disclosure at lot level (harvest country and processor), maintain mass-balance/segregation rules as applicable, and verify documentation through independent checks.
Sustainability
- Climate vulnerability in Sahel drylands: rainfall variability and drought can cause strong year-to-year volatility in output and quality, affecting global availability.
- Dryland restoration and agroforestry linkage: gum arabic landscapes are used in climate-resilience and restoration initiatives (e.g., Sudan gum belt projects linked to Great Green Wall objectives).
Labor & Social
- Conflict-affected sourcing and due diligence risk: investigations have reported that gum arabic trade revenues and transport corridors can be taxed/extorted in Sudan’s conflict context, increasing risks of supply disruption and human-rights compliance concerns.
- Smallholder livelihood dependence: gum arabic is a significant income source for rural households in producing zones, making market shocks (conflict, climate, price volatility) a major social risk.
FAQ
What is gum arabic (INS 414) used for in food and beverage manufacturing?Gum arabic (also called acacia gum; INS 414) is used as a multifunctional hydrocolloid, including as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, carrier and glazing agent. Codex GSFA and WHO JECFA list these functional classes and recognize gum arabic from Acacia/Senegalia senegal and Acacia/Senegalia seyal as the principal sources.
Which countries are the main origins for global gum arabic supply?Supply is concentrated in the Sahel “gum belt” of Africa. Sudan is frequently cited as the dominant origin in media investigations, with additional significant origin supply from countries such as Chad, Nigeria, Senegal and Mali, which also appear in HS 130120 trade flows.
Which countries import the most gum arabic in global trade statistics?Recent UN Comtrade-based WITS trade tables for HS 130120 list large importing markets including France, the United States, Germany, India and the United Kingdom (with other sizeable importers including China and Italy). Some of these markets also act as processing or redistribution hubs, so import totals can reflect both domestic use and re-export activity.
What is the single biggest risk that could disrupt gum arabic availability globally?The most critical risk is disruption from conflict and instability in key Sahel origins—especially Sudan—because shocks to export routes and trading conditions can rapidly tighten supply and increase traceability and compliance risks. Multiple major media investigations since the outbreak of war in April 2023 have highlighted this exposure and its impact on global buyers.
Sources
Gum Arabic Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Gum Arabic market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: France, Sudan, Germany, Niger, United States, India, Italy, Chad, Kenya, China, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Senegal, Ireland, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Mexico, Poland, Slovakia, Turkiye, Brazil, South Korea, Singapore, Chile, Tanzania, Canada, Pakistan, Belgium, Colombia, South Africa, Vietnam, Greece, Mali, Peru, Argentina, Cameroon, Russia, South Sudan, Japan, Spain, Switzerland, Egypt, Swaziland, Zambia, Philippines, Lebanon, Thailand, Australia, Lithuania, Indonesia, Hungary, Denmark, Nepal, Austria, Ethiopia, Bulgaria, Portugal, Slovenia, Morocco, Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, Finland, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Israel, Armenia, Sweden, Czechia, Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bolivia, Bhutan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Guatemala, Honduras, Croatia, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Jamaica, Jordan, Cambodia, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Macedonia, Myanmar [Burma], Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, French Polynesia, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Seychelles, El Salvador, Togo, Tunisia, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Zimbabwe
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