이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 822개와 수입업체 777개가 색인되어 있습니다.
3,258건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 2개와 카탈로그 항목 1개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 0건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2024입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-04-12.
아라비아 고무에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 3,258건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 아라비아 고무의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
아라비아 고무 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
아라비아 고무의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
아라비아 고무의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 멕시코 (+70.2%), 벨기에 (-68.4%), 칠레 (+61.2%)입니다.
아라비아 고무 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-05 기준으로 아라비아 고무 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-10 기준, 노출 가능한 아라비아 고무 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 브라질 (29.96 USD / kg), 칠레 (10.54 USD / kg), 멕시코 (9.33 USD / kg), 벨기에 (8.31 USD / kg), 푸에르토리코 (8.24 USD / kg), 외 14개국입니다.
아라비아 고무의 원산지-도착지 무역 흐름을 금액, 물량, 점유율 기준으로 분석해 수요 측 소싱 채널을 모니터링하세요.
Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormDried (powder or granules)
Industry PositionFood Additive (Hydrocolloid)
Market
Gum arabic (acacia gum; INS 414) is a globally traded natural hydrocolloid used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, carrier and glazing agent in a wide range of foods and beverages. Primary supply originates from the Sahelian “gum belt” of Africa, with Sudan frequently cited as the dominant origin, and additional material from countries such as Chad, Nigeria, Senegal and Mali. International trade often routes through processing and re-export hubs (notably in the EU), which can concentrate commercial flows even when raw material is harvested elsewhere. Market risk is shaped by Sahel climate variability and by geopolitics and logistics in key producing corridors, which can rapidly disrupt availability and traceability for downstream manufacturers.
Major Producing Countries
수단Core origin within the Sahel ‘gum belt’; widely cited as the dominant source/exporter in global supply.
차드Major Sahel origin supplying EU/France and other importing markets.
나이지리아Sahel-adjacent production; exports recorded to EU markets and South Asia.
세네갈Produces Senegalia (Acacia) gum; seasonal dry-season tapping documented in field studies.
말리Sahel origin; appears in recent UN Comtrade/WITS trade flows for HS 130120.
Major Exporting Countries
수단Key origin exporter; conflict and transport insecurity have been reported to disrupt and reshape export routes.
차드Major origin exporter into EU and other markets (HS 130120 trade flows).
나이지리아Origin exporter with recorded shipments to Germany/India and other destinations (HS 130120 trade flows).
세네갈Origin exporter with recorded shipments to India and France (HS 130120 trade flows).
프랑스Major exporter in trade statistics, reflecting processing/re-export activity and EU distribution roles for HS 130120.
독일Exporter in trade statistics consistent with processing/re-export within European supply chains for HS 130120.
Major Importing Countries
프랑스Among the largest importers in HS 130120 trade data; also a major exporter, indicating processing/re-export.
미국One of the largest import markets in HS 130120 trade data; imports include shipments from France and Sudan.
독일Major importing market in HS 130120 trade data, consistent with industrial use and intra-EU distribution.
인도Major importing market in HS 130120 trade data; also appears as a destination for Sahel-origin exports.
이탈리아Notable importing market in HS 130120 trade data.
Supply Calendar
Sudan (gum belt):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarDry-season tapping and collection; timing varies by locality and seasonal rainfall, with multiple pickings possible.
Senegal (north / dryland zones):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarDry-season tapping beginning around November; repeated harvests commonly occur from December through March in field studies.
Sahel belt (e.g., Chad/Nigeria/Mali):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarBroadly aligned with the West/Central African dry season; exact windows shift with rainfall patterns and local practice.
Specification
Major VarietiesGum arabic (Acacia/Senegalia senegal), Gum arabic (Acacia/Senegalia seyal)
Physical Attributes
Natural dried exudate from acacia stems/branches; typically traded as cleaned kibbled granules or spray-dried powder for industrial use.
Typically light to amber/brown material; quality can be assessed by cleanliness (foreign matter) and solution characteristics (e.g., color/clarity/viscosity) under buyer specifications.
Compositional Metrics
Commercial specifications commonly reference established compendial methods (e.g., loss on drying/moisture, ash, insoluble matter, microbiological criteria) aligned to JECFA/FCC-type frameworks, with limits varying by grade and application.
Grades
INS 414 food additive grade (Codex/JECFA-aligned specifications)
FCC-referenced food grade (jurisdiction-specific recognition; e.g., US regulatory references)
Kibbled/cleaned raw gum vs. spray-dried standardised powder (trade form distinctions used in procurement)
Packaging
Industrial multiwall paper bags with inner liner (commonly 20–25 kg) for powders; bulk bags/drums for some industrial supply chains (format varies by buyer requirement).
Moisture-barrier packaging emphasized to prevent caking and quality degradation during transit and storage.
ProcessingCodex/GSFA and JECFA describe gum arabic (INS 414) as a multifunctional hydrocolloid used as an emulsifier, stabilizer and thickener; processing form (kibbled vs. spray-dried) is selected based on application and handling needs.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Tree tapping (dry season) → nodule collection and drying → primary cleaning/sorting → aggregation → industrial processing (cleaning/kibbling and, for many food uses, dissolution/filtration and spray-drying) → quality control to specification → packaging → export → downstream blending/formulation in food, beverage and pharma supply chains.
Demand Drivers
Use as an emulsifier/stabilizer for beverage flavor emulsions and other liquid systems requiring stable dispersion.
Use as a carrier/encapsulating matrix for spray-dried flavors and sensitive ingredients in dry mixes.
Use as a glazing agent and texture/stability aid in confectionery and related applications where film-forming and stabilization are valued.
Temperature
Generally shipped and stored as a dry ambient-stable ingredient; moisture control is critical to prevent caking and quality loss.
Temperature control is typically less critical than humidity control; storage practices focus on dry, cool conditions consistent with buyer specifications.
Shelf Life
As a low-moisture ingredient, shelf life is typically measured in months to years under dry, sealed storage; exact shelf life depends on moisture control, packaging and product form/specification.
Risks
Geopolitics And Conflict HighGlobal supply is highly exposed to instability in key Sahel origins, especially Sudan; conflict, route insecurity and informal trade can disrupt exports quickly and increase traceability and compliance risk for downstream buyers.Diversify origin sourcing (multi-country Sahel portfolio) and qualify multiple processors; require documented chain-of-custody and enhanced due diligence for conflict-affected corridors.
Climate MediumGum arabic production is tied to dry-season tapping following seasonal rains; drought and rainfall shifts in Sahel drylands can reduce yields and increase volatility, tightening global availability.Use forward contracts and safety stock planning; monitor seasonal rainfall forecasts for key Sahel zones and maintain alternate approved origins/processors.
Quality And Food Safety MediumAs a natural exudate, raw gum quality can vary and may carry physical impurities or microbiological load if poorly handled; meeting food-additive specifications (e.g., Codex/JECFA-aligned) requires consistent processing controls and testing.Procure to recognized specifications (INS 414 / JECFA-aligned) with supplier audits; require COAs covering key parameters (moisture/ash/insoluble matter/micro) and implement incoming-lot verification.
Traceability MediumTrade data show substantial import and export volumes moving through processing/re-export hubs (e.g., within the EU), which can obscure raw-material origin and complicate compliance screening and origin-based ESG claims.Contractually require origin disclosure at lot level (harvest country and processor), maintain mass-balance/segregation rules as applicable, and verify documentation through independent checks.
Sustainability
Climate vulnerability in Sahel drylands: rainfall variability and drought can cause strong year-to-year volatility in output and quality, affecting global availability.
Dryland restoration and agroforestry linkage: gum arabic landscapes are used in climate-resilience and restoration initiatives (e.g., Sudan gum belt projects linked to Great Green Wall objectives).
Labor & Social
Conflict-affected sourcing and due diligence risk: investigations have reported that gum arabic trade revenues and transport corridors can be taxed/extorted in Sudan’s conflict context, increasing risks of supply disruption and human-rights compliance concerns.
Smallholder livelihood dependence: gum arabic is a significant income source for rural households in producing zones, making market shocks (conflict, climate, price volatility) a major social risk.
FAQ
What is gum arabic (INS 414) used for in food and beverage manufacturing?Gum arabic (also called acacia gum; INS 414) is used as a multifunctional hydrocolloid, including as an emulsifier, stabilizer, thickener, carrier and glazing agent. Codex GSFA and WHO JECFA list these functional classes and recognize gum arabic from Acacia/Senegalia senegal and Acacia/Senegalia seyal as the principal sources.
Which countries are the main origins for global gum arabic supply?Supply is concentrated in the Sahel “gum belt” of Africa. Sudan is frequently cited as the dominant origin in media investigations, with additional significant origin supply from countries such as Chad, Nigeria, Senegal and Mali, which also appear in HS 130120 trade flows.
Which countries import the most gum arabic in global trade statistics?Recent UN Comtrade-based WITS trade tables for HS 130120 list large importing markets including France, the United States, Germany, India and the United Kingdom (with other sizeable importers including China and Italy). Some of these markets also act as processing or redistribution hubs, so import totals can reflect both domestic use and re-export activity.
What is the single biggest risk that could disrupt gum arabic availability globally?The most critical risk is disruption from conflict and instability in key Sahel origins—especially Sudan—because shocks to export routes and trading conditions can rapidly tighten supply and increase traceability and compliance risks. Multiple major media investigations since the outbreak of war in April 2023 have highlighted this exposure and its impact on global buyers.