The Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez, is a crucial region for Mexico's fish and shellfish production, accounting for 75% of the country's total. It provides employment for 170,000 people directly and indirectly, supporting 33 coastal municipalities and contributing to national food sovereignty. The sardine industry, a significant sector within this, is sustainable and contributes over 1,910 million pesos in economic benefit each year. The industry operates with a fleet of 98 vessels and processes 730,000 tons of raw material annually, creating over 8,300 direct jobs and 45,000 indirect jobs.