Oats are a key crop in the region, accounting for 12.6% of fine crop surface area in the Barrow Integrated Experimental Farm, with Tres Arroyos having the largest planting area. The industry adds value to about 20,000 tons of oat grain annually. However, the crop faces health issues like leaf and stem rusts. It is crucial to plant identified seed and consider the previous crop and herbicide registry to prevent damage to future crops. The choice of cultivar and sowing date are also important for successful oat production.