The article highlights a significant controversy surrounding the protection of the IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) status of Balsamic Vinegar of Modena. The issue arose when Cyprus and later Slovenia updated their food laws to permit the misleading labeling of a vinegar mixture as 'balsamic vinegar', a practice contradictory to the authentic IGP standards. This challenge to the original Balsamic Vinegar of Modena has sparked concern and outrage among its consortium and the Italian government. The article emphasizes the urgency for Italy to initiate opposition procedures against these countries within a tight deadline, criticizing the Italian Ministry of Agricultural Policies for its delayed and inadequate communication regarding the situation. This incident underscores the broader challenges faced in safeguarding European food products with protected designations of origin from misrepresentation and exploitation by other EU member states.