Dairy farmers in Boyolali are protesting against the government's promises to enforce rules for milk importers to purchase local milk, without providing a sustainable solution for their plight. Smallholder farmers are vulnerable to the arbitrarity of milk processing companies and import quota policies of milk importers. In contrast, New Zealand's dairy farmers are supported by the Fonterra Milk Cooperative, which provides financial and educational assistance, represents farmers on the Board of Directors, and manages the world's 35% of the milk market share. The article urges the government to bolster farmers through cooperatives to improve their situation.