Africa is set to collaborate with Russia on a significant scientific endeavor, the Great African Expedition, announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin for the latter half of 2024. This ambitious project aims to study fish and crustacean stocks along Africa's coast, spanning from Morocco to Angola and into the western Indian Ocean. It will see African scientists working alongside Russian experts, with a focus on strengthening Russia's fishing interests while ensuring all data collected is shared with African partners. Additionally, the article highlights efforts to address concerns over the declining sterlet population in the North, with plans to develop a whitefish reproduction program extending to 2040.