Banana and plantain are vital staple foods in many African countries, providing food security and income for small-scale farmers. Africa is the fourth largest producer of these crops, with Uganda being the second largest producer globally. However, these crops are threatened by climate change and diseases like Tropical Race 4 fungus. Despite these challenges, the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture sees potential in increasing banana production to boost Africa's economy. The continent's underutilized arable land and the demand for bananas in Europe present an opportunity for economic growth.