The recently signed Australia – United Arab Emirates Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement will remove tariffs on Australian sheep meat and other agricultural exports to the UAE, saving Australian farmers an estimated $50 million annually. Covering over 99% of Australian exports to the UAE, the agreement includes a chapter on sustainable agriculture, focusing on climate resilience and emissions reductions, and promotes investment cooperation in food, agriculture, and renewable energy. As the first such deal between Australia and a Middle Eastern country, it aims to boost trade diversification and resilience for Australian producers.