New Zealand beef exports to the EU currently face a quota of 1,102 tonnes with a 20% tariff, and exporters can also compete for the MFN global quota of 116,703 tonnes with a tariff of 20%. The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the EU increases the quota for New Zealand beef to 3,333 tonnes in the first year and 10,000 tonnes after seven years, with a 7.5% tariff. However, these benefits are limited to beef raised under New Zealand's pastoral farming conditions. Over the past decade, New Zealand beef exports to the EU have seen a significant decrease, but they have consistently surpassed the current quota, indicating that exporters have also been accessing the MFN global quota. In contrast, the UK FTA, effective from May 31, 2023, offers tariff-free access to the UK market after ten years, with the quota volume increasing over time. A safeguard measure is in place to prevent market overflow, with full liberalisation anticipated after Year 15.